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| Praes,Maria Fernanda Ferreira Menegucci; Lucas Junior,Jorge de; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Hermes,Rafael Gustavo; Sorbara,José Otávio Berti; Duarte,Karina Ferreira; Schwingel,Alice Watte; Sgavioli,Sarah; Domingues,Carla Heloisa de Faria; Sunada,Natália da Silva. |
| ABSTRACT The effect of additives used in the feed of broilers on anaerobic bio-digestion of poultry litter was evaluated. Four diets were used: NC: negative control; DFM: NC + 500 ppm direct-fed microbials (DFM) containing Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis; ENZ: diet formulated with an enzyme blend (20 ppm phytase, 200 ppm protease and 200 ppm xylanase); DFM+E: ENZ + DFM. Substrates for the anaerobic bio-digestion were prepared with litter from each treatment, containing 4 % total solids (TS). These were used in 16 continuous bio-digesters with a 2 kg d−1 load, to determine the production and potential biogas production and composition during an 85-day period. Influent and effluent samples were collected for the amounts of TS and volatile solids... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Additives; Bio-digestion; Bio-digester; Methane; Livestock residues. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000500406 |
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| Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Schwingel,Alice Watte; Centurion,Stanley Ribeiro; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to evaluate the performance of anaerobic co-digestion of swine excreta associated with increasing doses of crude glycerin and different hydraulic retention times (HRT). A completely randomized design was adopted in a 3 × 4 factorial arrangement composed of three HRT (10, 17, and 24 days) and four crude glycerin doses (0, 5, 10, and 15 g/100 g of total solids [TS]), with four replications per treatment. The assessed parameters were: biogas production potential, reductions of volatile solids (VS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and most probable number of total and thermotolerant coliforms. The biogas production per added VS presented quadratic effect at 17 and 24 days of HRT, with ideal doses of 5.5 and 5.9 g of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Biogas; Manure; Waste. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000300101 |
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| Simm,Silvana; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Sunada,Natália da Silva; Schwingel,Alice Watte; Mendonça Costa,Mônica Sarolli Silva de. |
| ABSTRACT Anaerobic digestion of crude glycerin (CG) along with animal waste has been an excellent option for increasing the production of biogas and methane to achieve efficiency in the treatment of both residues. This study aimed to evaluate improvements in specific productions of biogas and methane, reductions in solid and fibrous components in substrates prepared with dairy cattle manure and CG (containing 14 % glycerol). With these residues, experimental substrates were prepared and placed in 25 batch digesters. Initial content of the TS in the influent was 4 % and CG was added in increasing doses (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 % relative to total solids (TS) of the influent). Results were submitted to ANOVA and orthogonal contrasts to assess the effects of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycerol; Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Solids. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000300175 |
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| Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Fava,Aldo Felipe; Sunada,Natália da Silva; Schwingel,Alice Watte; Garcia,Rodrigo Garófallo; Borquis,Rusbel Raul Aspilcueta. |
| ABSTRACT: The composting of laying hen manure is an efficient way of treating waste and producing an organic fertilizer with excellent characteristics; however, the high N losses reduce its concentration in the resulting fertilizer. Associating this residue with crude glycerin (CG) promotes a better C:N ratio and contributes to higher N retention during composting, with improvements in solids reduction and production of organic fertilizer with higher concentration of this nutrient. We carried out this research considering the hypothesis that adding CG – a byproduct of biodiesel production – to laying hen waste composting provides better N retention in the fertilizer generated. Increasing CG doses (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 % in relation to the fresh mass in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Windrows; Total solids; Volatile solids. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000500361 |
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| Schwingel,Alice Watte; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Sunada,Natalia da Silva; Centurion,Stanley Ribeiro. |
| RESUMO O objetivo foi avaliar o desempenho da co-digestão anaeróbia de dejetos de suínos associados com crescentes doses de glicerina bruta, adotando-se diferentes tempos de retenção hidráulica (TRH). O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3x4, três TRH (10; 17 e 24 dias) e quatro doses de glicerina bruta (0; 5; 10 e 15% dos sólidos totais), com quatro repetições por tratamento. Os parâmetros avaliados foram produção e potencial de produção de biogás, reduções de sólidos totais (ST), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e fibra em detergente ácido (FDA). A produção de biogás e potencial de produção apresentaram efeito quadrático nos TRH de 17 e 24 dias, evidenciando como doses ideais 4,09 e 5,63% de glicerina bruta,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Resíduos; Suinocultura; Tempo de retenção hidráulica. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000400778 |
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| Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Velazquez Duarte,José Augusto; Crone,Carla; Neves,Franciely de Oliveira; Reis,Ricardo Andrade; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Schwingel,Alice Watte; Vilela,Danielle Marques. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate fermentation losses and the nutritional value of silage of Brachiaria brizantha cv BRS Piatã ensiled with different levels of crude glycerin. The experiment followed a 4 × 2 completely randomized factorial design with four doses of crude glycerin (0, 100, 200, and 300 g kg–1 of DM silage) and two cutting ages (45 and 60 days) with four replicates per treatment (silos). The parameters of dry matter losses, effluents losses, gas losses, pH, microbial population, and nutritional value of the silage were evaluated. There was no difference in pH among the tested doses of crude glycerin. However, reductions in dry matter and gas losses were observed as a function of crude glycerin doses. Bacterial populations... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Byproduct; Forage conservation; Glycerol; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800638 |
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